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Number 100-1000 in English

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1. Cardinal numbers

Cardinal numbers are the numbers that we use for counting or designating quantity : English-speakers use them every day – one two three four etc.   In terms of grammar, they belong to the category of determining adjectives.

From 0 to 100 – From zero to a hundred

The number 0 is variously expressed as nought (in British English) or zero (in all forms of English) : in the middle of a series of digits, it may also be pronounced “oh”.  Everyone has heard of James Bond, also known as 007. That is pronounced “oh-oh-seven” or “double-oh-seven”, but never “nought-nought-seven” nor “zero-zero-seven”.

Here are the important cardinal numbers between one and a hundred, which can serve as models for other numbers.

Key numbers from 0 to 100 as numerals and as written words
1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one
2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 20 twenty 100 a hundred

Watch out for spelling:  fourteen but  forty.

Numbers from 101 to 999 – three-digit numbers

Important: the examples and rules below illustrate British usage.
In the USA, the word and is normally omitted.
A hyphen (-) is normally used in numbers between 21 and 99, whether these stand alone or are part of a larger number.

From these examples, all other three-digit numbers in English can be formed.

Key three-figure numbers from 100 to 999 as numerals and as written words
101 a hundred and one 365 three hundred and sixty-five
111 a hundred and eleven 480 four hundred and eighty
121 a hundred and twenty-one 545 five hundred and forty-five
133 a hundred and thirty-three 644 six hundred and forty-four
257 two hundred and fifty-seven 799 seven hundred and ninety-nine

Notes :

The word “hundred” , except as a round number (a number ending in 00), is always followed by “and“, both in spoken British English and in written English when long numbers are written out as words.

The word hundred never takes an “s” as part of a cardinal number.
For numbers between 100 and 199, one normally says “a hundred” and not “one hundred“.
The expression “one hundred” is used only to put emphasis on the figure one (i.e. one, not two nor three), or to stress the word.

Example:
I counted one hundred and twenty planes     (and not 220 nor 320)

Hundreds in the plural

The words hundredthousand and million never take an s in the plural as cardinal numbers (which are a form of adjective).
They only take an s when used as nouns designating an imprecise quantity of hundreds or thousands, etc., followed by of …
Examples

There are hundreds of ducks on the lake.
Thousands of people crammed into the stadium

These sentences do not say how many hundreds nor how many thousands: the “s” is needed as it is the only mark of plurality.

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