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Gerund VS Participle

GERUND_1

What’s a gerund?

A gerund is a type of verb form that is created by adding “-ing” to the base form of a verb. It functions as a noun in a sentence and can be used as a subject, object, or complement.

Gerund as a Subject
1. Dancing is her favorite hobby. (gerund as the subject of the sentence)
2. Jogging in the morning helps to clear my mind. (gerund as the subject of the sentence)
3. Singing can be a great way to relieve stress. (gerund as the subject of the sentence)
4. Painting is a form of self-expression. (gerund as the subject of the sentence)
5. Reading books is a great way to expand your knowledge. (gerund as the subject of the sentence)

Gerund as an Object
1. She enjoys dancing in her free time. (gerund as the direct object of the verb enjoys)
2. They suggested going to the park for a picnic. (gerund as the object of the verb suggested)
3. He avoids eating spicy food because it upsets his stomach. (gerund as the object of the verb avoids)
4. We are planning on watching a movie tonight. (gerund as the object of the preposition on)
5. I don’t mind doing the dishes, but I hate cleaning the oven. (gerund as the object of the verb mind and hate)

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