What is an Argumentative Text?
Purpose & Approach
- An argumentative text is a genre that investigates topics, systematically evaluates evidence, and establishes a clear, defensible position through logical reasoning.
- It goes beyond simple exposition by requiring thorough research and a well-defined thesis supported by credible sources.
Key Distinguishing Features
- Relies on factual evidence, not opinion.
- Uses logical reasoning to persuade.
- Requires deeper research than expository writing.
- Takes a clear stance on debatable issues.
Core Components of an Argumentative Text
- Thesis StatementClear, concise claim presented early—typically in the first paragraph. Sets the direction for entire argument.
- Body ParagraphsEach focuses on one main idea supported by concrete evidence, examples, and analysis that builds your case.
- CounterargumentsAcknowledge opposing views fairly, then refute them logically. Shows depth of understanding and strengthens your position.
- ConclusionReinforces thesis persuasively, summarizes key points, and leaves readers with lasting impression or call to action.
