Procedure Text – Complete Learning Material (Grade 9)

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1. What Is a Procedure Text?

A Procedure Text is a type of text that explains how to do something, how to make something, or how to operate something by following a series of ordered steps.
It helps readers carry out an activity correctly and safely.

2. Purpose of a Procedure Text

The purpose is to give clear instructions or directions so the reader can achieve a result successfully.

Examples of purposes:

How to cook a dish
How to use a tool
How to operate a device
How to play a game
How to make a craft
How to start an application

3. Types of Procedure Text

There are several types:

a. How to Make Something

Example: How to Make a Sandwich, How to Make a Paper Boat

b. How to Do Something

Example: How to Play Chess, How to Do Yoga

c. How to Use/Operate Something

Example: How to Use a Camera, How to Turn On a Laptop

d. How Something Works

Example: How a Water Pump Works

4. Structure of a Procedure Text

1) Goal / Title

States what we are going to do.
Example: How to Turn On a Computer.

2) Materials / Ingredients (Optional)

List of tools or items needed.
Some procedure texts don’t need materials.

3) Steps / Methods

A series of commands arranged in logical order.
Steps often use numbers or bullets.

4) Conclusion / Tips (Optional)

Additional helpful advice or safety warnings.

5. Language Features of Procedure Text

✔ Imperative (Command) verbs

Turn on…, Add…, Press…, Mix…, Choose…, Tap…

✔ Action verbs

Open, close, click, pour, stir, boil, fry, select

✔ Sequence connectors

First
Next
Then
After that
Finally

✔ Simple Present Tense

Used to explain actions in general.

✔ Adverbs of manner & time

slowly, carefully, quickly
for 5 minutes, until soft, until ready

⭐ Example 1: Full Procedure Text (with Materials)

How to Make an Ice Chocolate Drink

Goal:
To make a simple chocolate drink.

Materials:

2 tablespoons of chocolate powder
3 tablespoons of sugar
1 glass of milk
Ice cubes
A spoon
A glass

Steps:

Prepare a clean glass.
Add chocolate powder and sugar into the glass.
Pour the milk slowly.
Stir the mixture until everything is dissolved.
Add ice cubes to the drink.
Serve it cold and enjoy.

Tips:

You can add whipped cream for extra taste.
Use warm milk if you want a hot chocolate drink.

⭐ Example 2 (Main Example): Procedure Text About Mobile Legends

How to Play Mobile Legends for Beginners

Goal:
To explain the basic steps to play Mobile Legends for new players.

Steps:

Download and install Mobile Legends from the Play Store or App Store.
Open the game and log in using your Moonton, Google, or Facebook account.
Complete the tutorial to learn basic controls.
Choose a beginner-friendly hero such as Miya, Layla, or Eudora.
Select the game mode, such as Classic or Brawl.
Tap “Start” to enter a match.
Control your hero using the left joystick for movement.
Tap the skill buttons on the right to attack or use abilities.
Defeat minions to earn gold and level up.
Buy items from the shop to make your hero stronger.
Work together with your team to destroy enemy turrets.
Win the game by destroying the enemy base.

Tips:

Always check the minimap for enemy positions.
Do not play alone; teamwork is important.
Choose a role that suits you: Marksman, Tank, Support, Assassin, Mage, or Fighter.